Blue-fronted Amazon Project

Saving Blue-fronted Amazon parrots in Pantanal, Brazil.

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Sad news - almost 400 nestlings seized!!!

Category: Education, Nestlings, Pantanal, illegal wildlife trade | Date: Oct 01 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

On Sept 19th, after receiving an anonymous call, the Environmental Military Police made the seizure of 377 offspring of parrots - the largest ever held in Mato Grosso do Sul. Fifty-three, out of the 377 nestlings, died. Fifteen were yellow-faced parrots (Amazona xanthops), and the rest were blue-fronted parrots (A. aestiva). The parrots were being transported in boxes of vegetables and came from Ivinhema (approximately 290 km from Campo Grande) and the smugglers were using kids to collect the nestlings and eggs from the nests. The animals were brought to the Center for Rehabilitation of Wild Animals (CRAS) in Campo Grande, where they are receiving health care from the CRAS personnel, under the coordination of Vinicius Andrade Lopes.s5032856.JPGs5032852.JPG Sadly, the blue-fronted amazon parrot is still illegally collected in Brazil. It is a very popular parrot, due its ability to mimic sounds – being able to imitate words and phrases. This illegal capture directly decreases the recruitment of this species, and compromises its ability for further reproduction, as most of the nest-cavities are destroyed by the smugglers in order to gain access to the nests. These animals will stay at least for one year at CRAS and might be released after that.s5032850.JPGs5032848.JPGsetembro-2008-035.jpg I met with Vinicius to discuss the necessary strategies in order to prevent the illegal wildlife trade, as raise public awareness and monitoring. It is very sad for us to see all these animals, knowing that they are only a small fraction of all the animals captured every year. But we will keep fighting for them and their environment. We will use all our efforts to fight against the illegal wildlife trade, and aware public about the importance of this and all the other wildlife species in Pantanal. We won’t give up. We will never give up.

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Continuation of the thematic month

Category: Education, Nestlings, Pantanal | Date: Sep 22 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

We are still at the field, working with the activities of the thematic month. The guests who are visiting the Refugio Ecologico Caiman (www.caiman.com.br) are having so much fun! Our externs (Lorena, Diana and Veronica) lecture to the guests, with the help of Caiman guides (Fábio, Helder, Leonardo, Vitinho and Daiana). Adult at the nestDiana giving a lecture  Guests going to the roosting site  Guests checking a nest When checking the nests, the guest had the chance to see 3 little cute nestlings, with about 10-15 days old!!Besides visiting the collective roosting site of the parrots, they could enjoy a wonderful sunset, characteristic of the Pantanal.  Three nestlingsSunset at the roosting site   When not with the guest, we monitor nests, eggs, and offspring of this reproductive season.And, on the spare times… Vandir teaches rappel to the externs – technique used to gain access to unreachable nests on the top of trees.Please stay connected! More news coming soon! Vandir teaching rappel to Diana Checking nests 

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Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot thematic month at the Refugio Ecologico Caiman

Category: Education, Nestlings, Pantanal, Partners | Date: Sep 11 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

During September 2008, we presented our research activities to the guests at the Refúgio Ecológico Caiman (www.caiman.com.br). This activity is called “Mês temático do Projeto Papagaio-verdadeiro” [Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot thematic month] and has as objective to provide the guests a better interactivity with the Project, the environment, and the local culture. After being introduced to the Project by a presentation, the guests of the Refúgio Ecológico Caiman have the opportunity to visit nests of blue-fronted Amazon parrots (with eggs and/or nestlings) and one roosting site. At the first week of this month, the guests had a chance to visit two parrot’s nests with 2 and 4 eggs, and a roosting site, with about 500 parrots!!! Fabio and I presenting the Project to the guestsGuests at the field tripThe guests taking a look at the nest.Female parrot at the nestNest with 4 eggs Being able to have this unique experience will certainly approximate the guests with nature conservation, the parrots, and its environment. For us, this is a great opportunity to aware people about the importance of conservation and to divulge the Project.Our sincere thanks to Dr. Roberto Klabin and the Caiman team for this opportunity and great results! :0)The extern Lorena and I 

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The 15th Anniversary of Fundacao Neotropica do Brasil

Category: Education, Partners, Support, Team | Date: Aug 12 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

On 1993, a group of friends, concerned about the conservation of natural resources, gathered to create a non-governmental organization called Fundacao Netropica do Brasil. During these 15 year of work, Neotropica promoted and practiced nature conservation at Mato Grosso do Sul state through countless projects. There were many challenges, conquests and results (http://www.fundacaoneotropica.org.br/). The Blue Fronted Amazon Parrot Project is among the many ongoing projects. We are glad to be part of this story! Our sincere thanks to the team members, council, partners, collaborators, patrons, and encouragers for the success thus far!!!equipe-tecnica-conselheiros-e-parceiros-da-neo.JPG Me with the Project’s pannel.painel-fotos-sobre-o-projeto-papagaio-verdadeiro.JPGpainel-texto-sobre-o-projeto-papagaio-verdadeiro.JPG 

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Approved Donation of Equipments by Idea Wild

Category: Field Work, Pantanal, Support | Date: Jul 23 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

We are glad to inform that our proposal submitted to Idea Wild (http://www.ideawild.org/) was approved! Soon we will receive the donation of the following equipments: a digital scale to weight the nestlings (to replace the one we lost last year), a binocular 10×42 (to replace our old one!) and a equipment to measure the temperature and humidity in the nest cavities (will allow us to collect data from the nests). These equipments are important to the Project and the collaboration of Idea Wild is essential for the conservation of the blue-fronted amazon parrot and other psittacine species in Pantanal, Brazil. Our field team and the parrots deeply appreciate it!!! Thank you very much IDEA WILD!!!a-equipe-de-campo-agradece.JPGos-papagaios-e-as-flores-do-paratudo-agradecem.jpg os-papagaios-no-dormitorio-agradecem.jpg

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Collaboration from a PhD in Applied Ecology

Category: Field Work, Partners, Support | Date: May 30 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

During May, Glaucia, Vandir, and Thayane received Dr. Vivian Ribeiro Baptista-Maria, a biologist and PhD in Applied Ecology from ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, accompanied by Daniela Masumoto, a BS in Tourism. During the field trip, Dr. Vivian helped us to identify the plant species consumed by the parrots or used as nest cavity. Dr. Vivian is consultant of Fundação Neotrópica do Brasil and is responsible for the environmental consulting Bíon – Consultoria Ambiental (vrbmaria@gmail.com). Two days (and nights!) of hard work, rain, sun, mosquitoes, and ticks. Dr. Vivian’s voluntary collaboration was fundamental for this part of the project, when the data of 11 years of project are being analyzed for results compilation and publishing.vivivan-e-daniela-especies-vegetais-do-pantanal_800x600.JPGVivian and Daniela identifying plant species.vandir-glaucia-e-vivian-identificando-as-arvores-no-pantanal.JPGVandir, Glaucia and Vivian checking the trees.vivian-consultando-os-livros.JPGVivian checking the books.We deeply appreciate her collaboration, as well as Daniela’s help on the field work. We are also thankful to the superintendent of Fundação Neotrópica do Brasil, Eleri Rafael Muniz Paulino, who supported the trip by making funds for gas and a vehicle available.Some more pictures of this field trip for you!vivan-e-os-carrapatos.JPGVivian and the ticks! :0)vivian-e-glaucia-na-mata-ciliar.JPGVivian and Glaucia at riparian forest.daniela-e-vandir-trabalhando-na-neblina.JPGVandir and Daniela in a haze.glaucia-daniela-vivian-e-vandir-na-mata-ciliar.JPGGlaucia, Daniela, Vivian, and Vandir in the riparian forest.vandir-vivian-daniela-e-thayane-com-os-ivros-e-amostras-durante-os-trabalhos-noturnos.JPGos-guias-da-caiman-observando-os-trabalhos-da-equipe.JPGThe guides at Estancia Caiman taking a look at out work.vandir-e-vivian-observando-as-arvores.JPGVandir and Vivian appreciating the trees.vandir-vivian-daniela-e-thayane-na-mata-seca.JPGVandir, Vivian, Daniela, and Thayane.vivian-e-daniela-registrando-a-identificacao.JPGVivian and Daniela registering the data.vivian-e-glaucia-conferindo-as-informacoes.JPGVivian and Glaucia double checking the data.foto-menor.JPG  Vivian in her way to the sampling spots at riparian forest of Aquidauana river. :0)

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Diet of blue-fronted amazon parrot in Pantanal…

Category: Diet | Date: May 12 2008 | By: Blue-fronted Amazon

Since June 2005 we have been studying the dietary ecology of the blue-fronted amazon parrot in Pantanal, Brazil. Every month during the field trips we observe and register the vegetal species consumed by the parrots. When is not possible to recognize the vegetal species in the field, we take pictures and collect samples for further identification at the Ecology and Botanic Laboratory at the Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), a federal university in the state. Glaucia and Vandir observing what the parrots are eating.Samples of leaves and fruits to be send to the lab.Samples to be send to the lab                       Vandir and me observing the parrots eating (top) and samples of leaves and fruits to be submitted to the lab (bottom).  The identification of the species used to be done by Dr. Ubirazilda Maria Resende, and now is done by the biology undergraduate students at UFMS: Tatiana Souza do Amaral, Thales Henrique Dias, Thayane Ely Lima and Verónica Ramírez Martinez. Tatiana and Veronica working in the lab.                                                                         Tatiana and Veronica checking references for identifying the samples.  Thales identifying some samples. thayane-identificando-em-laboratorio.JPG                                                                Thales and Thayane identifying samples in the lab.  The specialized bibliographies used are ‘Frutos e Sementes’ [Fruits and Seeds] (Barroso et al., 2004) and ‘Botânica Sistemática’ [Systematic Botanic] (Souza & Lorenzi, 2005). Specialized Bibliography                                                                                                                                Thanks to the constant efforts and dedication of this team we soon will be able to make available the diet of blue-fronted amazon parrots in Pantanal!Thank you all!                                                                                                                                       A great team of biology students: Veronica, Thales, Thayane, and Tatiana.  Thank you guys!Veronica, Thales, Thayane and Tatiana.

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New partners and support…

Category: Partners | Date: Apr 28 2008 | By: admin

During February and March, the field activities of the Project were done under the financial support of Parrots International. The funds were donated trough the representatives Mark e Marie Stafford. I presented them the Project, after the invitation of Dr. Neiva Guedes, when they were visiting the Hyacinth Macaw Project in Pantanal. The financial support from Parrots International during these months was essential and we really appreciate their contribution!!
Other important moment for the Project during the past days was the signature of a technical cooperation contract between the Blue-Fronted Amazon Parrot Project (via Fundação Neotropica do Brasil) and the Instituto de Meio Ambiente de Mato Grosso do Sul (IMASUL). This cooperation will facilitate data, equipment, and personnel exchange between us and will strengthen the Project. We would like to thanks Dr. Francisca Fernandes, the manager of the Fauna e Pesca/IMASUL, Dr. Vinicius Lopes, and all the team at CRAS (Wild Animal Rehabilitation Center) for their cooperation and support for the parrots’ conservation.
We are very grateful and would like to thanks Emerentiane and anonymous person for their donations to the Project !!!

Thayane in a field trip in February
Veronica in a field trip in February.
Thayane (top) and Veronica (bottom) in a field trip in February.
Glaucia at the CRAS
The beginning of the partnership with CRAS.

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The flood season at Pantanal

Category: Flood Season | Date: Mar 21 2008 | By: admin

The flood season at Pantanal has started. Dr. Sergio Galdino, a researcher at EMBRAPA-Pantanal, explains that Pantanal is a plain surrounded by plateaus where springs of the main Pantanal’s rivers can be found. The large extension of the plain (140,000 km2) associated with its low declivity collaborate to a complex flood system in the region. At the flood season (Dec to May), the water from the rains at the plateaus associated with the rains at the plain area overflow the flat landscape – the water levels rise more than three meters!

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A big group of herons (can you see the white dots on the threes?) at their roosting site.
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The cattle raisers must transfers the herd to higher lands, in attempt to avoid the flood. But it is not only the Pantaneiro cowboy who works under rain – our team too! On our March field trip we counted the parrots and analyzed their behavior during the rainy season. In several occasion we had to leave the car and evaluate the area by foot.

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Joao and Vandir are checking if the car will be able to cross this flood area.
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Vandir and Veronica.
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Vandir and Thayane.
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Our boots…
Veronica checking the parrot’s behavior.
Veronica checking the parrot’s behavior.
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Veronica’s boots were full of water!

Despite making out work harder, we are happy with the flood, because it is a blessing for the whole ecosystem of Pantanal! :-)

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The Project at the XXVII Brazilian Congress of Zoology

Category: Education | Date: Mar 03 2008 | By: admin

Between February 17th and 21st, the externs Veronica and Thayane, which are biology college students, participate at the XXVII Brazilian Congress of Zoology at Curitiba, PR – Brazil. The subject ‘Zoology in the next 30 years’ promoted a huge and polemic debate about the future ways of this area. The event congregated 4,500 people, including professional zoologists and students from Brazil and abroad.
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Veronica presented a poster entitled ‘Associated arthopods at the Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot’s (Amazona aestiva) nest at Pantanal’. This study had the participation of another extern (Lelis) and was oriented by Dr. Gustavo Graciolli, a professor at the Biological Sciences Department, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul.
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This study revealed the presence of adult acari and insects at the Blue-fronted Amazon Parrot’s nests. The most frequent group were adult Coleoptera (46,7%), Dermestidae larvae (20%), adult Formicidae (26,7%) and Calliphoridae (Diptera) larvae (26,7%).
Other groups found with less frequency (<20%) were Acari, Blattodea, Stratyomiidae, Muscidae (Diptera), and Mordellidae (Coleoptera). The high prevalence of the order Coleoptera was expected, once this is the biggest order of insect, with more that 250,000 known species.
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The poster was very popular and several people were interested on the Project. Congratulations Veronica! :-)

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